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早期单项体育的专业化并不能提高投球速度,运动,力量或利用能力在高中棒球投手中
Christopher L Camp1, Brandon J Erickson2, Eric N Bowman3
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
JSES reviews, reports, and techniques
|November 6, 2023
概括
在高中投手中,单项运动专业化是常见的,但它不会在表现方面提供竞争优势,也不会导致与多项运动运动员相比,受伤史的显著差异.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 儿科运动医学 儿科运动医学
- 棒球的表现 棒球的表现
背景情况:
- 关于单一运动专业化对年轻运动员表现和受伤风险的影响的辩论仍在继续.
- 了解专注于一项运动的流行和影响对于运动员的发展和健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定高中投手中单项运动专业化的发生率.
- 调查单项运动专业化与关键性能指标 (投球速度,利用率,运动范围,力量) 和受伤史之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 美国四个地区有望招募115名高中球员.
- 数据收集包括人口统计,体育和受伤史,体检和最大投球速度.
- 在整个高中棒球赛季中,追踪了投手利用率和受伤率.
主要成果:
- 53%的投手专注于棒球,而47%的人参加多项运动.
- 单体育运动员和多体育运动员之间在运动范围,力量或投篮速度方面没有发现显著差异.
- 伤害史率相似 (38%的单项体育对比26%的多项体育,P=.179),只观察到一个潜在的伤害.
结论:
- 高中投手的单项运动专业化在性能指标或投球量方面没有赋予竞争优势.
- 虽然这种情况很常见,但专业化并没有显示出与此群体中受伤风险增加的明显联系.
- 需要进一步的研究,以充分阐明单一运动专业化与棒球运动员受伤风险之间的关系.
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