从驼传播的动物传播疾病
Abdelmalik Ibrahim Khalafalla1
1Development and Innovation Sector, Biosecurity Affairs Division, Abu Dhabi Agriculture and Food Safety Authority (ADAFSA), Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Frontiers in veterinary science
|November 6, 2023
概括
驼可以通过接触它们的产品或直接相互作用,将严重的动物传染病,如MERS和血病,传播给人类. 加强监测和一个健康的方法对于减轻这些公共卫生风险至关重要.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 从动物传播到人类的动物传染性疾病是全球严重的健康问题.
- 驼被认为是各种动物性病毒的潜在中间宿主,包括MERS-CoV.
- 现有的审查往往忽视了病例报告和驼对人类病原体传播的流行病学证据.
研究的目的:
- 在科学文献中审查与驼有关的动物传播疾病.
- 专注于具有从驼传播到人类的流行病学或分子证据的疾病.
- 评估驼相关疾病对人类健康带来的风险,并强调需要提高认识.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的文献搜索,以确定有关驼相关动物性传染病的研究.
- 重点是研究提供了驼对人类传播的证据.
- 该审查综合了有关特定病原体,传播途径和疾病流行率的发现.
主要成果:
- 在22项有传播证据的研究中,有8项涉及中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒 (MERS).
- 此外,还证实了菌病 (5项研究),瘟疫 (4项研究),驼 (3项研究),E型肝炎 (1项研究) 和炭 (1项研究).
- 动物传染病报告增加了,59%发生在2010年至今;传播途径包括牛奶,肉类和直接接触.
结论:
- 梅尔斯病毒,白病,瘟疫,麻疹,肝炎E和炭杆菌是从驼传播到人类的关键动物传播疾病.
- 主要传播途径包括食用受污染的牛奶/肉类和直接/间接接触受感染的驼.
- 综合监测,预防和公共卫生干预的"单一健康"方法对于管理驼相关的动物感染风险至关重要.
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