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害怕的乐趣:在精神病症中经历的恐惧经验
Miriam J Hofmann1, Andreas Mokros1, Sabrina Schneider1
1Faculty of Psychology, FernUniversität in Hagen (University of Hagen), Hagen, Germany.
Journal of personality
|November 6, 2023
概括
根据恐惧享受假说 (FEH),具有精神病特征的个人可能会享受可怕的情况. 本研究提供了支持FEH的证据,特别是与PCL-R框架相关的特征.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 精神病特征与改变的恐惧处理有关.
- 传统观点认为恐惧缺陷,但恐惧享受假设 (FEH) 提出了心理病特征的个体对威胁的积极反应.
研究的目的:
- 改进霍斯克-菲尔德等人的方法. (2016) 关于恐惧享受假设 (FEH).
- 通过PCL-R框架和基于特征的方法 (TriPM Boldness) 检查FEH和精神病特征之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一个由353名普通人口参与者的样本完成了在线研究.
- 心理测量测量评估了精神病特征,包括PCL-R因子1和TriPM大胆度.
- 线性混合效应模型被用于分析数据.
主要成果:
- 该研究发现了进一步的证据支持恐惧享受假设 (FEH).
- 这种支持对于使用PCL-R框架测量的精神病特征尤其强烈.
- 关于TriPM Boldness的结果是不确定的.
结论:
- 这些发现增强了对心理病中恐惧处理异常的理解.
- 该研究通过评估对威胁感知的主观经验来支持FEH.
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