在一般实践中谈判护士角色的过程:一个有基础的理论研究研究
Sarah Louise Hewitt1, Jane Elizabeth Mills2, Karen Jean Hoare1
1School of Nursing, College of Health, Massey University, Albany, Auckland, New Zealand.
Journal of advanced nursing
|November 6, 2023
概括
在一般实践中,护士通过三阶段的过程来谈判自己的角色,从占用空间到定义自己的实践环境. 这项研究为优化护理角色提供了见解,以满足人口健康需求.
科学领域:
- 主要护理护理 护理 基本护理
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 组织行为 组织行为
背景情况:
- 初级护理护士对于满足人口健康需求,使用社会健康模式至关重要.
- 在缺乏劳动力的情况下,任务转移增加了护士的医疗责任.
- 在初级保健中谈判护士角色的过程仍然未被充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 阐明在一般实践环境中谈判护士角色的过程.
- 开发一个理论框架,解释护士如何建立他们的职业空间和职责.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个构造主义的基于理论的方法.
- 与22名护士进行了半结构面试,这些护士来自17个新西兰的全科医院.
- 数据分析使用了恒定的比较方法来开发一个实质性的解释理论.
主要成果:
- "创造空间"的三阶段理论出现了:占用空间,定位以不同的方式做事,并利用机会.
- 角色谈判涉及对需求响应实践的个人概念与组织规范进行调整.
- 通过榜样,指导和支持性治理来促进谈判.
结论:
- "创造地方"理论为护士在一般实践中的角色谈判提供了新的见解.
- 调查结果支持护士,雇主和管理者的策略,以优化护理角色对人口健康的作用.
- 这项研究可以为推进通用实践护理角色的努力提供信息,以满足社区健康需求.
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