退伍军人和普通人之间的弹性概况的差异:使用HUNT-4调查调查的探索性潜伏概况分析
Andreas Espetvedt Nordstrand1,2,3, Hans Jakob Bøe1,4, Odin Hjemdal2
1Norwegian Armed Forces, Joint Medical Services, Oslo, Norway.
概括
在一般人口和退伍军人之间,弹性概况有很大的差异,突出了独特的生活经验和资源对应对机制的影响. 研究结果表明,弹性取决于环境,不适用于各种群体.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 军人心理健康 军人心理健康
背景情况:
- 儿童不良经历 (ACE) 和心理健康症状 (焦虑,抑郁) 是重大的公共卫生问题.
- 相对促进因素对于建立性至关重要,但它们与ACE和心理健康的相互作用在不同人群中各不相同.
- 了解弹性概况是开发针对不同人口群体的有针对性的干预措施的关键.
研究的目的:
- 在大量普通人口样本和一群退伍军人中,通过使用隐性概况分析,识别不同的弹性概况.
- 将一般人群和退伍军人之间识别的弹性概况进行比较,考虑到他们独特的生活经历和压力因素.
- 检查弹性概况与职业功能之间的关系,包括睡眠困难,工作需求和工作控制.
主要方法:
- 隐性概况分析 (LPA) 用于根据不良童年经历,焦虑和抑郁症状以及关系促进因素来对个人进行分类.
- 分析了两个不同的样本:一个庞大的普通人口 (N=161,622) 和一群阿富汗退伍军人 (N=386).
- 评估了特定的职业结果 (睡眠困难,工作需求,工作控制),以验证已识别的弹性概况.
主要成果:
- 对于一般人群而言,出现了四种解决方案:高弹性 (30%),中等弹性 (13%),低弹性 (53%) 和基于工作/社会的弹性 (4%).
- 三种解决方案最适合退伍军人队伍:基于家庭的弹性 (28%),基于工作/社会的弹性 (62%) 和Hardy孤独者 (10%).
- 尽管具有相似的社会经济背景,但在一般人口和退伍军人之间观察到个人资料解决方案的显著差异,这表明了队列特定的弹性模式.
结论:
- 弹性概况在很大程度上受到队列特征的影响,这表明保护因素可能不会在不同的人口中泛化.
- 管理压力负载所需的具体资源在一般人口和退伍军人之间有所不同,需要量身定制的方法.
- 未来的研究应该专注于通过压力因素背景,样本特征和相关结果来定义特定人群中的发现,以获得更高的可靠性和适用性.
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