肉瘤对受影响患者的心理影响
Isabella Giulia Franzoi1, Antonella Granieri1, Maria Domenica Sauta1
1Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Psycho-oncology
|November 6, 2023
概括
瘤的诊断对患者产生深远的影响,导致情绪困扰,社会退缩,以及增加焦虑,抑郁和自杀的风险. 护理人员的影响仍未得到充分研究.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 瘤的诊断和治疗显著扰乱了患者和护理人员的福祉.
- 疾病经历会影响家庭生活的身体,心理和人际关系方面.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查关于肉瘤对患者及其家属的体内心理影响的文献.
- 了解肉瘤对家庭单位的身体,心理和人际关系影响.
主要方法:
- 系统审查遵循系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目.
- 包括44篇专注于肉瘤患者的文章.
- 结果分为七个类别:生活质量,痛苦,焦虑/抑郁,自杀念头,财务/职业后果,未满足的需求和应对策略.
主要成果:
- 肉瘤诊断具有创伤性影响,导致情绪贫困,体化,社会退缩和无助感.
- 患者表现出焦虑,抑郁,与普通人群相比,潜在的自杀率更高.
- 只有一个研究专注于非正式的护理人员,排除了对他们的经验的系统审查.
结论:
- 医疗保健系统必须制定评估和干预模型,以解决瘤患者多方面的心理社会需求.
- 关于对瘤患者护理人员的心理社会影响的研究存在重大差距.
- 进一步的研究至关重要,以了解和支持整个受肉瘤影响的家庭.
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