目前我们需要知道什么关于牙切口低矿化 (MIH) 和低矿化第二大牙 (HSPM)?
Julia Estivals1,2, Elsa Garot1,2, Christine Couture2
1UFR Sciences odontologiques, 146 rue Léo Saignat, 33000 Bordeaux, France
L' Orthodontie francaise
|November 6, 2023
概括
摩尔切口低矿化 (MIH) 和低矿化第二初级摩尔 (HSPM) 是导致原因不明的面膜缺陷. 了解它们的诊断,患病率和病因学有助于牙科管理和合作.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 牙科公共卫生 公共卫生
- 发育生物学 发展生物学
背景情况:
- 牙切口低矿化 (MIH) 和低矿化第二主要牙 (HSPM) 是影响初级牙和永久牙的牙缺陷.
- 这些情况呈现为质量和不对称的质异常,带有改变的镜结构,减少矿物质密度和增加的蛋白质含量.
研究的目的:
- 审查MIH和HSPM的诊断因素,患病率和病因.
- 为从业者提供信息,以解决父母对这些牙异常的担忧.
主要方法:
- 对MIH和HSPM现有文献的综述.
- 来自法国和全球研究的流行数据分析.
- 检查拟议的病因因素.
主要成果:
- MIH影响永久的第一牙和切口;HSPM影响主要的第二牙和犬.
- 病因是多因素的,涉及系统,遗传和表观遗传因素.
- 在不同的人口中,患病率有所不同.
结论:
- 了解MIH和HSPM特征对于准确的诊断和管理至关重要.
- 正牙医,牙医和家长之间的有效合作对于最佳的患者护理至关重要.
- 对多因素病因的进一步研究是有必要的.
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