在患有1型糖尿病的儿童和青少年中,遵守地中海饮食和血糖控制
Ángel Rebollo-Román1,2, Mª Carmen Tabernero-Urbieta3,4,5,6, Joaquín Villaécija3,4
1Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, University Hospital Reina Sofía, Avda. Menéndez Pidal S/N, 14004, Córdoba, Spain. rebollo.ang@gmail.com.
European journal of pediatrics
|November 6, 2023
概括
坚持地中海饮食可以改善1型糖尿病 (T1D) 的儿童的血糖控制. 传感器的使用调解了这一好处,强调了饮食和监测设备对T1D管理的重要性.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 1型糖尿病 (T1D) 的管理需要根据生活方式因素,仔细注射胰岛素.
- 地中海饮食因其在预防和治疗慢性疾病方面的好处而闻名.
- 关于地中海饮食对儿科T1D患者血糖控制的影响的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查传感器活动在地中海饮食遵守和T1D儿童和青少年的血糖控制之间的关系中扮演的调解角色.
- 评估饮食模式和持续血糖监测对T1D管理结果的综合影响.
- 为改善年轻人T1D护理提供支持生活方式干预措施的证据.
主要方法:
- 研究了一组150名患有T1D的儿童和青少年 (平均年龄13.09岁).
- 使用KIDMED调查问卷测量地中海饮食的坚持.
- 血糖控制和传感器活动的持续时间通过闪光血糖监测数据进行评估.
主要成果:
- 坚持地中海饮食对血糖控制有显著的积极直接影响 (影响=1.505,P<0.01).
- 传感器活动的持续时间显著介导了这种关系 (间接效应 = 0.531,P < 0.01).
- 更多地遵守地中海饮食和增加的传感器使用与更好的血糖控制相关.
结论:
- 为了改善T1D管理,支持增加血糖控制设备的使用.
- 传感器活动在地中海饮食和血糖控制之间的积极关联中发挥着关键的调解作用.
- 纳入地中海饮食建议对于加强儿科和青少年T1D患者的血糖控制至关重要.
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