自主引导的跨诊断智能手机应用程序对患者赋权和心理健康的影响:随机对照试验
André Kerber1, Ina Beintner2, Sebastian Burchert1
1Department of Clinical-Psychological Intervention, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
JMIR mental health
|November 6, 2023
概括
一个自我引导的心理健康应用程序改善了患者的赋权,减少了症状,并提高了轻度至中度心理健康状况的个体的生活质量. 这些对心理健康素养和自我管理技能的积极影响随着时间的推移而持续.
科学领域:
- 数字心理健康数字心理健康
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 医疗服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 精神疾病对个人和医疗保健系统构成重大负担,由于未被发现的症状和治疗缺陷,经常导致慢性化.
- 个人内部的障碍,如耻辱和不信任,加上有限的资源,阻碍了寻求帮助的行为.
- 自主指导的数字心理健康干预措施在减少这些障碍,提高心理健康素养和提高自我管理技能方面显示出希望.
研究的目的:
- 评估自主导的跨诊断心理健康应用程序对寻求帮助的行为,耻辱的减少,心理健康素养,自我管理技能,症状负担和生活质量的影响.
- 用随机对照试验设计来评估这些影响.
主要方法:
- 1045名患有轻度至中度抑郁或焦虑,睡眠,饮食或体化相关问题的参与者被随机分配到接受自导应用程序 (MindDoc) 以及通常护理或仅接受通常护理.
- 该应用的功能包括自我监控,自动反和心理练习.
- 测量结果包括心理健康素养,患者赋权和自我管理技能 (MHPSS),寻求帮助的态度,服务使用,症状负担和生活质量,在基线,8周和6个月评估.
主要成果:
- 在8周后,在MHPSS (Cohen d=0.29),症状负担 (Cohen d=0.28) 和生活质量 (Cohen d=0.19) 中观察到微小但显著的改善,随访时MHPSS的改善保持.
- 随访时注意到对心理健康素养的强有力的影响,以及改善寻求帮助的初步证据.
- 较低的年龄和更高的个性功能障碍预测了消耗,而较少的门诊治疗和更高的初始症状严重程度预测了非消耗者的恶化.
结论:
- 自主引导的跨诊断心理健康应用程序可以促进患者赋权的持久改进,并加速症状减轻和生活质量改善.
- 这些干预措施提供了一个可扩展的方法来支持内化障碍的个体,促进以健康为中心的应对和预防慢性化.
- 虽然个体影响很小,但潜在的公共卫生影响很大,尽管需要进一步研究消耗和恶化预测因素.
相关概念视频
Self-Help Support Groups
33
Self-help support groups are voluntary, community-based organizations that provide a platform for individuals with shared concerns to exchange support, insights, and practical strategies for coping with life challenges. Typically led by group members or paraprofessionals, these groups form a cornerstone of mental health care, especially in reaching populations that are underserved by traditional healthcare systems.
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
33
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
35
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
35


