医学科学学生中的乙型肝炎疫苗接种情况以及对乙型肝炎病毒的知识,态度和实践:一项横截面研究
Ibrahim A Naqid1, Ahmed A Mosa1, Shah Vahel Ibrahim1
1Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Zakho, Zakho, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
PloS one
|November 6, 2023
概括
由于缺席的计划,许多医学学生缺乏乙型肝炎疫苗接种. 接种疫苗的学生表现出更好的知识和实践,突出了预防乙型肝炎病毒 (HBV) 感染的强制性疫苗接种和培训的必要性.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 医疗保健专业人员面临着对乙型肝炎病毒 (HBV) 的高职业暴露风险.
- 对HBV传播和预防的知识不足,导致感染率增加.
- 这项研究解决了医疗专业人员对HBV和疫苗接种的重要性的知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估伊拉克杜霍克省医学科学学生对乙型肝炎病毒 (HBV) 的知识.
- 评估这一群体对乙型肝炎疫苗接种的重要性的认识.
- 确定影响疫苗接种情况和知识水平的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及伊拉克杜霍克省511名医学科学学生的横截面研究.
- 通过使用五分利克特级别的22项自我管理问卷收集的数据.
- 使用微软Excel和GraphPad Prism进行的统计分析 9.
主要成果:
- 只有18.8%的学生被完全接种了B型肝炎疫苗,57.5%没有接种疫苗.
- 缺乏疫苗接种计划是未接种疫苗的主要原因 (62%).
- 超过一半 (55.96%) 的参与者表现出对乙型肝炎的良好知识,态度和实践.
结论:
- 很大一部分医学学生仍然没有接种疫苗,这主要是由于缺乏有组织的疫苗接种计划.
- 接种疫苗的学生表现出了关于乙型肝炎的卓越知识,态度和做法.
- 实施全面的疫苗接种计划和感染预防培训对于提高意识和接种疫苗至关重要.
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