正义敏感度短尺度-8 (JSS-8) 的英语翻译和验证
Katharina Groskurth1, Constanze Beierlein2, Désirée Nießen1
1Department of Survey Design and Methodology, GESIS-Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim, Germany.
PloS one
|November 6, 2023
概括
正义敏感度短尺度-8 (JSS-8) 有效地测量了四种不公正反应的视角. 这项验证证实了其可靠性和研究人员的跨文化可比性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 道德心理学道德心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 司法敏感性包括个人对四个角色的不公正反应的差异:受害者,观察者,受益者和事者.
- 准确测量正义敏感度对于理解道德行为和个人在伦理研究中的差异至关重要.
- 现有的措施可能是漫长的,在时间或空间限制的研究环境中带来挑战.
研究的目的:
- 在英国的样本中实证地验证正义敏感度短尺度-8 (JSS-8) 的英语翻译.
- 评估JSS-8的心理测量特性,包括可靠性,有效性和标准化.
- 确定英国和德国之间的JSS-8的跨文化不变性.
主要方法:
- 该研究使用了来自英国的异质配额样本.
- 参与者接受了司法敏感度短尺度-8 (JSS-8),一个由八项组成的尺度.
- 进行了心理测量分析,以评估尺度的可靠性,有效性和测量不变性.
主要成果:
- 在英国的样本中,JSS-8表现出良好的心理测量特性,包括可靠性,有效性和标准化.
- 英语JSS-8的心理测量特性与德国原版 (USS-8) 相似.
- 测量不变性 (负载,拦截,残余方差) 被确定,允许跨文化比较.
结论:
- 经过验证的英语JSS-8是衡量正义敏感性的四个方面的一个可靠和有效的工具.
- 该尺度的跨文化不变性支持其在英国和德国之间的比较研究中使用.
- JSS-8 特别适用于需要对司法敏感性的简短评估的研究背景.
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