服务于不应得的人? 对于美国农村的青少年来说,数字SSI的吸收,有效性和接受性
Erica Szkody1, Ya-Wen Chang1, Jessica L Schleider1,2
1Department of Psychology, Stony Brook University.
概括
对抑郁症的数字干预对农村青少年来说是有前途的. 虽然社交媒体广告影响了许多人,但农村地区的少数民族青年需要有针对性的宣传,以确保平等获得心理健康支持.
科学领域:
- 青少年心理健康 青少年心理健康
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 卫生公平性健康公平性
背景情况:
- 与城市同龄人相比,农村青少年在获得抑郁症护理方面面临重大障碍.
- 通过社交媒体提供的数字单次会议干预 (SSI) 是弥合这一访问差距的潜在解决方案.
- 之前的研究表明,需要为服务不足的青少年群体提供可访问的心理健康解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 评估使用社交媒体来招募患有抑郁症症状的农村青少年到数字SSI的可行性.
- 为了比较不同SSI条件下的农村和城市青少年之间的完成率,接受度和抑郁症症状减少.
- 评估数字SSI在减少农村青年心理健康支持获取差异方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 一个基于网络的随机对照试验,在COVID-19大流行期间,涉及2322名青少年 (年龄13-16岁).
- 招聘利用社交媒体广告为三个免费的数字SSI (两个活跃,一个安慰剂).
- 收集的数据包括干预前和三个月后的抑郁症状评估,SSI完成和可接受性.
主要成果:
- 社交媒体有效地接触到青少年,但农村青年来自少数种族/族裔群体的代表性不足.
- 农村青少年的SSI完成率和可接受性与城市同龄人相似.
- 数字SSI导致农村和城市参与者的抑郁症状减少.
结论:
- 社交媒体传播的数字SSI显示了改善农村青少年获得心理健康支持的潜力.
- 公平招聘所有农村青年,特别是来自少数群体背景的青年,需要有针对性的战略.
- 数字干预提供了一种可扩展的方法来解决服务不足的青少年群体的心理健康差异.
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