包容性实践如何提高个性化教育计划的教育相关性
John J Heilmann1, Andrea Bertone2, Alyssa Wojtyna1
1Communication Sciences & Disorders, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.
Language, speech, and hearing services in schools
|November 6, 2023
概括
包容性实践服务提供模式有助于语音语言病理学家 (SLPs) 创建与教育相关的个性化教育计划 (IEPs). 这种方法确保残疾学生在普通教育环境中获得促进学术成绩的服务.
科学领域:
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 特殊教育 特殊教育
- 包容性教育包括教育.
背景情况:
- "残疾人教育法"规定,残疾学生应在最适宜的范围内在普通教育机构获得服务.
- 个性化教育计划 (IEP) 必须在最不严格的环境中促进学术成绩和功能表现.
研究的目的:
- 展示包容性实践服务提供模式如何帮助语音语言病理学家 (SLP) 制定与教育相关的IEP.
- 提供实用策略,使IEP目标与普通教育课程和标准保持一致.
主要方法:
- 对采访的定性分析与12个SLPs使用包容性实践.
- 对转录的响应进行演编码,以确定与包容性服务提供相关的主题.
- 整合SLP见解与现有的包容性教育文献.
主要成果:
- 包容性实践促进了基于课程的评估的使用,以确定学生目前的绩效水平.
- 在教育环境中的观察和社区参与对于识别残疾影响至关重要.
- 包容性思维方式有助于将SLP服务与学生的特定需求和教育目标相协调.
结论:
- 包容性框架支持创建IEP,以提高学生在普通教育中的访问,参与和进步.
- 强调残疾对学术和功能表现的影响是有效IEP开发的关键.
- 包容性实践使SLP能够提供与学生教育经验直接相关的服务.
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