功能激活PD-1+CD8+细胞的致病性以及肌肉PD-L1通过IFNγ在肌肉炎中的反击
Hirokazu Sasaki1, Natsuka Umezawa1, Takuji Itakura1
1Department of Rheumatology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan.
Journal of autoimmunity
|November 6, 2023
概括
编程细胞死亡1 (PD-1) + CD8+ T细胞在异常发炎性肌肉病变 (IIM) 中具有病原性. 这些细胞,表达细胞分解分子和TOX,驱动IIM病理,而PD-L1提供保护.
科学领域:
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 自免疫性疾病 自免疫性疾病
- T细胞生物学T细胞生物学
背景情况:
- 编程细胞死亡1 (PD-1) 与T细胞激活和疲劳有关,特别是在慢性炎症中.
- PD-1+ CD8+ T 细胞在异形性炎症性肌肉病 (IIM) 中的作用尚不清楚.
- 了解IIM中T细胞耗尽对于开发向疗法至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在IIM中研究PD-1+CD8+T细胞和PD-L1的免疫状态和作用.
- 为了确定PD-1+CD8+T细胞是否有助于IIMs的发病.
- 阐明 IIM 中 PD-L1 的调控机制和保护功能.
主要方法:
- 在IIM患者中PD-1+CD8+T细胞的外周血液免疫类型鉴定.
- 对T细胞激活和耗尽标记 (细胞分解分子,TOX) 的分析.
- 用PD-L1缺陷和野生型小鼠进行C蛋白诱导肌肉炎 (CIM) 的小鼠模型,与IFNγ操纵.
主要成果:
- 在IIM和相关肌肉病中,PD-1+细胞透到PD-L1表达肌肉中.
- 活跃的IIM患者显示PD-1+ CD8+ T细胞表达高细胞分解分子和TOX,表明激活和耗尽.
- 缺少PD-L1的小鼠表现出恶化的CIM,突出了PD-1+CD8+T细胞的致病作用和PD-L1.1的保护作用.
- 由于IFNγ缺乏导致肌肉PD-L1表达受损,导致CIM恶化,表明IFNγ依赖PD-L1调节.
结论:
- PD-1+ CD8+ T 细胞,而不是 PD-1- CD8+ T 细胞,代表了 IIM 中的一种致病子集.
- 由IFNγ调节的肌肉PD-L1在IIM中具有保护作用.
- 准PD-1+ CD8+ T细胞通路并利用PD-L1的保护作用可能是IIM的治疗策略.
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