面对现实:真正的掌握,但不是假扮的掌握,抵御同时倾斜的错觉
R L Whitwell1, H A Hasan2, R R MacNeil2
1Department of Physiology & Pharmacology, The University of Western University, Canada; Department of Psychology, The University of Western University, Canada.
Neuropsychologia
|November 6, 2023
概括
视觉运动系统抵制影响掌握方向的视觉错觉,即使触觉反不存在. 真正的抓取显示了最小的幻觉偏差,与模拟的抓取不同,展示了强大的方向控制.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 感知 感知 感知 感知
- 发动机控制器的控制器
背景情况:
- 图像幻觉可以影响视觉运动任务,抓取光圈经常被研究.
- 在飞行中抓取方向,一个关键的抓取特征,是较少探索的关于幻觉阻力.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究图形幻觉如何影响飞行中的抓取方向.
- 为了比较幻觉对真实掌握的影响与模掌握与操纵的触觉反的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个镜像装置被用来创造一个同时倾斜的幻觉,偏向感知条的方向.
- 参与者进行了真实抓取 (有触觉反) 和模抓取 (没有触觉反) 向一个反射的3D棒.
- 分析了手的方向在早期,晚期和终点阶段的达到.
主要成果:
- 在任何阶段,真实掌握都没有受到导向错觉的显著偏差.
- 模掌握在后期达到的阶段受到幻觉的显著影响.
- 真实掌握的偏差比幻觉的效果 (PSE) 弱,而模掌握在统计学上是无法与PSE区分的.
结论:
- 在飞行中,掌握方向在很大程度上是对图像幻觉的耐火,这种幻觉会影响感知方向.
- 视觉运动系统在保持准确的掌握方向方面表现出弹性,特别是在完整的触觉反下.
- 触觉反在减轻视觉错觉对运动执行的影响方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
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