聊天GPT和Bard在官方部分的表现 1 FRCOphth实践问题
Thomas Fowler1, Simon Pullen2, Liam Birkett3
1Department of Medicine, Barking Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust, London, UK thomas.fowler6@nhs.net.
The British journal of ophthalmology
|November 6, 2023
概括
人工智能 (AI) 聊天机器人ChatGPT和Bard在皇家眼科医生学院 (FRCOphth) 考试中进行了评估. 聊天GPT超越了人类的表现,而巴德表现不佳,表明AI在医学教育中的潜力.
科学领域:
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 眼科教育教育 眼科教育
- 大型语言模型
背景情况:
- 开放AI的ChatGPT和谷歌的Bard是先进的AI聊天机器人.
- 它们在专业医学检查中的实用性正在调查中.
- 这项研究的重点是皇家眼科医生学院 (FRCOphth) 第1部分MCQ考试的奖学金.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT和Bard在FRCO第1部分MCQ考试中的表现.
- 将AI性能与人类历史合格率进行比较.
- 评估AI在研究生医学教育中的潜在作用.
主要方法:
- 在FRCO的样本上测试ChatGPT和Bard.第1部分的MCQ问题库.
- 将AI性能与历史人类检查结果进行比较.
- 评估AI理解,保留和应用眼科知识的能力.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT显著超过了人类历史的通行证标志.
- 巴德的表现低于预期的标准.
- 在这种情况下,人工智能模型显示出满足或超过人类性能水平的潜力.
结论:
- 像ChatGPT这样的AI模型展示了处理和应用研究生水平医学知识的能力.
- 人工智能模型性能的变化需要对特定应用进行仔细的选择.
- 进一步的研究对于了解AI在医学教育中的优势和局限性至关重要.
关键词:
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