smarty4covid数据集和知识库作为可解释的生理音频数据分析框架.
Konstantia Zarkogianni1,2, Edmund Dervakos3, George Filandrianos3
1National Technical University of Athens, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Athens, 157 80, Greece. kzarkog@biosim.ntua.gr.
Scientific data
|November 6, 2023
概括
本研究介绍了smarty4covid数据集,用于使用人工智能 (AI) 和m-health.com检测呼吸系统疾病. 一个新的框架为检测COVID-19风险的AI模型提供了反事实解释.
科学领域:
- 呼吸系统健康 呼吸系统健康
- 人工智能的人工智能
- m-健康 医疗保健 医疗保健
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,人们对人工智能和m-Health的兴趣增加了,用于检测呼吸系统疾病.
- 现有的研究重点是确定呼吸系统异常的新生物标志物.
- 众筹数据收集为呼吸系统健康监测带来了机遇和挑战.
研究的目的:
- 介绍smarty4covid数据集,这是一个全面的资源,用于开发基于AI的COVID-19风险检测模型.
- 开发和验证一种新的框架,用于在不透明的AI模型中生成反事实解释,用于COVID-19风险检测.
- 利用AI和m-Health进行呼吸系统疾病的早期检测和监测.
主要方法:
- 开发smarty4covid数据集,包括音频信号 (咳,呼吸,语音) 和自我报告的信息,使用众包方法.
- 创建一个Web本体语言 (OWL) 知识库,用于数据整合,复杂查询和推理.
- 利用OWL知识库开发用于提取呼吸指标和细分音频录音的模型.
- 提出并验证一个新的框架,用于在基于AI的COVID-19风险检测模型中生成反事实解释.
主要成果:
- smarty4covid数据集提供了一个丰富的资源,拥有超过17000个音频录音和相关元数据.
- 使用数据集开发的模型可以从呼吸声中提取临床信息的呼吸指标.
- 拟议的框架成功地为不透明的AI模型生成反事实解释,提高了可解释性.
- OWL知识库有助于数据集成和高级分析能力.
结论:
- 智能y4covid数据集和相关框架为人工智能驱动的呼吸系统健康监测提供了重大进展.
- 可解释的AI模型对于可靠的COVID-19风险检测和临床决策至关重要.
- 移动健康和人工智能的整合对公共卫生监测和个性化医疗有很大的前景.
- 进一步的研究可以扩大数据集和框架,涵盖更广泛的呼吸系统疾病.
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