第一个原则是研究用功能化石墨烯氧化物修改的水泥砂的机械性能
Lin Wei1, GuiLi Liu2, JiaXin Wang1
1College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, No. 111 Shenliao West Road, Economic and Technological Development District, Shenyang, 110870, Liaoning, China.
Journal of molecular modeling
|November 6, 2023
概括
石墨烯上的功能组显著增强了石墨烯-水泥复合材料的机械性能和界面粘合. 这改善了电荷传输,并加强了材料的整体性能.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 计算化学计算化学
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
背景情况:
- 原始石墨烯-水泥接口 (G/C-S-H) 的剪切强度为12 MPa.
- 功能化石墨烯接口 (G-O/C-S-H,G-OH/C-S-H,G-COOH/C-S-H) 的剪切强度分别为21 MPa,29 MPa和14 MPa.
- 石墨烯上的功能组改变了电子分布,增强了界面相互作用,促进了化学键的形成.
研究的目的:
- 研究功能组对石墨烯-水泥接口的机械和电气性能的影响.
- 阐明改善界面强度和电荷转移背后的机制.
- 为优化石墨烯增强水泥材料提供见解.
主要方法:
- 使用材料工作室中的CASTEP模块进行第一原则计算.
- 使用GGA-PBE函数的几何优化.
- 对于自相一致场 (2.0 × 10−6 eV) 和结构优化 (0.02 eV/Å) 的具体收标准.
主要成果:
- 与原始石墨烯相比,功能组显著提高了石墨烯-水泥接口的剪切强度.
- 吸附的功能组改变了石墨烯表面的电子分布.
- 石墨烯-水泥接口充当桥梁,增强电荷转移和固体化学键生成.
结论:
- 引入功能组对于增强石墨烯-水泥接口的机械性能至关重要.
- 功能化促进了更强的相互作用和更好的电荷传输,从而提高了复合材料的性能.
- 这些发现为设计具有卓越机械和电气性能的先进水泥复合材料提供了途径.
相关概念视频
Mortar Properties
129
Mortar properties encompass a range of characteristics crucial for construction and masonry work, including workability, water retention, bond strength, durability, compressive strength, volume change, and appearance. Workability refers to mortar's ability to be easily applied and manipulated without sagging or falling off surfaces, which is important for efficient masonry unit placement and alignment. Water retention is essential to prevent the mortar from losing moisture too quickly to...
129
Strength of Cement
145
Strength tests for cement are not performed directly on neat cement paste due to difficulty in obtaining consistent, reliable specimens. Instead, cement is typically tested in the form of cement-sand mortar.
For compressive strength tests, ASTM C 109-05 standards prescribe a cement-sand mix ratio of 1:2.75 and a water/cement ratio of 0.485 for making 2-inch cubes. These cubes are mixed, cast, and cured in saturated lime water at 23°C until testing. Flexural strength testing, outlined in...
For compressive strength tests, ASTM C 109-05 standards prescribe a cement-sand mix ratio of 1:2.75 and a water/cement ratio of 0.485 for making 2-inch cubes. These cubes are mixed, cast, and cured in saturated lime water at 23°C until testing. Flexural strength testing, outlined in...
145
Porosity in Cement Paste
146
The porosity of concrete is a measure of the void spaces within its structure. These spaces impact its strength and durability significantly. When water and cement interact, a chemical reaction called hydration creates a semi-solid paste. This paste includes combined water, making up approximately 23% of the cement's dry mass, and gel water, which fills minuscule voids known as gel pores, accounting for about 28% of the cement gel volume.
The balance of water to cement in the mix is...
The balance of water to cement in the mix is...
146
Mortar
224
Mortar, a mixture of Portland cement, hydrated lime, sand, and water, is a crucial binding material in construction. Its primary function is to join masonry units together, filling gaps and ensuring a uniform distribution of weight across the structure. This helps in preventing potential weaknesses. Mortar also serves as a protective barrier against environmental elements such as water and wind, thereby safeguarding the interior of the structure. It also compensates for surface irregularities...
224
Fineness of Cement
133
The fineness of cement directly influences the rate of hydration, as the hydration begins at the surface of the cement particles. In addition to hydration, the fineness of cement is vital for various properties of concrete including workability, gypsum requirement, and long-term behavior. The fineness of cement is represented in terms of the specific surface of cement which is typically measured in square meters per kilogram, with several methods available for this determination.
Direct...
Direct...
133
Hydration of Cement
252
Hydration of cement is a chemical reaction between cement particles and water. This process occurs primarily through two mechanisms: through-solution and topochemical. In the through-solution process, anhydrous compounds dissolve into their constituents, hydrates form in the solution, and then precipitate from the supersaturated solution. The topochemical process involves solid-state reactions at the cement particle surface. The through-solution process dominates the topochemical process at the...
252


