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Updated: Jul 11, 2025

Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
克利夫兰俄俄州低收入老年人的需求评估开发:以学生为导向的跨专业方法
James K Sullivan1, Jennifer Jung2, Mingda Chen1
1School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
俄俄州城市的低收入老年人面临着重大未满足的健康需求,包括粮食不安全和有限的牙科护理. 一项由学生主导的评估强调了他们与更广泛的老年人群区别的独特挑战.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 与年轻的人群相比,具有较低社会经济地位 (SES) 的老年人具有不同的健康要求.
- 在俄俄州的城市环境中,在生活在社区中的低SES的老年人中进行了需求评估.
- 这项倡议是学生领导的专业间合作伙伴关系的一部分,专注于了解独特的健康需求.
研究的目的:
- 对社会经济地位较低的社区老年人进行全面的需求评估.
- 确定在俄俄州城市地区的这个弱势群体中的特定健康需求和差异.
- 通过跨专业学生合作,为目标干预和支持提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一个多学科的需求评估,涉及一个由学生经营的健康诊所,联邦合格健康中心和一个公寓综合体.
- 来自不同课程 (医学,牙科,护理,社会工作,营养,医生助理) 的卫生专业学生领导了评估.
- 该过程包括文献审查,调查开发 (六个领域的37项),数据收集和分析.
主要成果:
- 119项调查显示了重大需求,包括粮食不安全 (30%),牙科护理准入问题 (43%的使用率) 和心理健康问题.
- 93%的参与者报告至少有一个未满足的健康需求,其中39%被归类为高需求.
- 与国家数据的关键差异包括牙科护理使用率较低,粮食不安全性较高,预防癌症查使用率增加.
结论:
- 一项由学生领导的跨专业需求评估有效地确定了低收入老年人的关键健康需求.
- 未来的学生团队可以通过持续的跨专业合作,利用这些发现进行有针对性的干预.
- 这种方法促进社区-学术伙伴关系,并加强医疗保健学生的跨专业合作技能.
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