新兴成年人的电子烟戒烟经验
Laura J Holt1, Leah J Latimer1
1Trinity College, Hartford, Connecticut, USA.
Substance use & misuse
|November 7, 2023
概括
大多数使用电子尼古丁输送系统 (ENDS) 的大学生希望戒烟,并经常尝试无助方法. 提高对戒烟资源的认识,特别是具有社会支持的数字工具,对这一群体至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药物成科学 药物成科学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 电子尼古丁输送系统 (ENDS) 的使用在大学生中很普遍.
- 很大一部分ENDS用户表示有兴趣退出.
- 在这个人群中,关于ENDS戒烟策略的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查大学生们是否准备退出ENDS.
- 调查各种ENDS戒烟方法的使用和感知的有效性.
- 确定改善大学生戒烟支持的机会.
主要方法:
- 在美国六所大学对1563名本科生 (18-24岁) 进行了在线调查.
- 在2021年9月至2022年4月期间收集的数据.
- 评估终身ENDS使用,戒烟尝试,戒烟的准备,以及戒烟策略的有效性.
主要成果:
- 47%的学生报告一生使用ENDS;48%的用户试图戒烟.
- 67%的ENDS用户表示准备退出.
- 非辅助的方法 (冷酷的火,意志力) 是最常见的;个性化的经验增强了感知的有效性. 社会支持和尼古丁替代药物尽管被认为是有效的,但仍未得到充分利用. 数字工具的使用最少,被认为是最不有用的.
结论:
- 使用ENDS的大学生对戒烟表现出很高的兴趣,主要是使用自我指导的方法.
- 需要提高对基于证据的ENDS戒烟资源的认识和利用.
- 提供社会支持的综合数字工具为大学生停止使用ENDS提供了一个有希望的,具有成本效益的方法.
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