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作为集体问题表示的共同操作图像:瑞典2018年野火的案例
1Division of Risk Management and Societal Safety, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Journal of emergency management (Weston, Mass.)
|November 7, 2023
概括
通过表示问题,共同的操作图像 (COP) 有助于应急响应. 分析野火COP显示,地理和资源数据是有效管理和战略的关键.
科学领域:
- 紧急情况管理管理.
- 信息系统信息系统信息系统
- 危机信息学 危机信息学
背景情况:
- 集体问题表示,称为共同的操作图像 (COP),对于在紧急响应中有效解决问题至关重要.
- 目前的研究探讨了COP中问题是如何表现的.
研究的目的:
- 在应急响应期间调查COP中问题表示的性质.
- 探索COP问题表现的潜在改进,以加强操作决策.
主要方法:
- 41个COP的内容分析.
- 在2018年野火期间从瑞典县委员会收集的数据.
主要成果:
- COP主要是使用地理参考,火灾状况,风险和资源细节来表示问题.
- 这些表示对于定义响应范围至关重要,使主动战略,计划行动和组织响应成为可能.
结论:
- 当前的COP问题表示是有效的管理紧急响应行动.
- 未来的研究应该探索基于差距的问题表示 (当前与所需状态),以进一步提高COP的实用性.
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