在使用信息和通信技术的老年人体育活动干预中激活因素的重要性:系统性审查
Ellen Bentlage1, John Jnr Nyamadi1, Rosemary Dubbeldam1
1Department of Movement Science, Institute of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
JMIR mHealth and uHealth
|November 7, 2023
概括
信息和通信技术 (ICT) 干预措施通过针对动机,技能和知识,有效地促进老年人的体育活动. 整合多种行为改变技术 (BCT) 和交付模式可以提高效率.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 在健康管理中激活老年人对于减轻与年龄有关的损伤至关重要.
- 信息和通信技术 (ICT) 为促进这个人口群体体体育活动提供了一个有希望的途径.
- 信息和通信技术工具可以提供行为改变技术 (BCT),以提高身体活动的技能,知识和动机.
研究的目的:
- 确定用于ICT干预中用于老年人体育活动的激活因子和BCT.
- 在这些干预中使用的用户界面和交付模式的分类.
- 评估整合方法和激活因子对行为变化的影响.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Web of Science和ScienceDirect上进行系统的文献搜索.
- 由两个审查员进行独立审查和数据提取,第三个审查员负责冲突.
- 包括对55岁或以上的成年人进行的研究,没有先前存在的阻碍移动性的疾病.
主要成果:
- 动机是最常被提及的因素 (33次),其次是技能 (25次) 和知识 (17次).
- 应用程序和智能手表常用于跟踪和个性化反;面对面的互动被用于技能和知识转移.
- 整合所有三种激活因子和多种接口/模式的干预措施显示出最大的有效性.
结论:
- 目前,有限数量的BCT (21%) 被整合到ICT干预中.
- 未来的干预措施应该利用更广泛的BCT,针对技能,知识和动机.
- 优化BCT整合和交付模式是通过ICT增强老年人体育活动的关键.
关键词:
有关激活因子的激活因子改变行为技巧 改变行为技巧健康的衰老健康的衰老信息和通信技术信息和通信技术知识的知识知识的知识.动机 激励 动机年龄较大的成年人.身体活动 身体活动技能 技能 技能 技能 技能 技能.更多相关视频
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