对受影响的第三位,冠状和根形态的临床和放射性评估
Naida Hadziabdic1, Aida Dzankovic2, Madzda Maktouf3
1Department of Oral Surgery, University of Sarajevo-Faculty of Dentistry with Dental Clinical Center, Bosnia and Herzegovina. ORCID ID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-703X. nsulejma@yahoo.com.
Acta medica academica
|November 7, 2023
概括
在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那,第三牙的根形态有很大差异. 骨科影像图像是不可靠的,以确定根数量,影响牙科手术规划.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 口腔和牙面部外科手术
- 牙科解剖学 牙科解剖学
背景情况:
- 第三牙 (智牙) 呈现出相当大的解剖学变化.
- 准确评估第三形态对于预测手术困难和潜在并发症至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析上和下第三的冠状和根形态.
- 评估它们相对于相邻的解剖结构的位置.
- 评估根形态的骨科影像成像 (OPG) 的诊断准确性.
主要方法:
- 对176个被提取的受冲击或部分受冲击的第三牙进行了分析.
- 评估OPG图像的根数,位置,冲击深度和角度.
- 使用阿拉维和马查多系统对根形态的分类.
- 评估冠状形态,尖端数量和尺寸,使用校准器.
主要成果:
- 摘取的牙显然比OPG评估显示的更多根.
- 大的第三通常有两个融合的根和五个尖端;大的第三通常有三个融合的根和四个尖端.
- 大多数第三牙是垂直的;撞击深度在上牙 (C类) 和下牙 (B类) 之间有所不同.
- 大冠通常是三角形的,比圆的下冠更短.
结论:
- 在被研究的人群中,大和下第三根形态存在显著的变化.
- OPG成像不足以准确计算第三牙的根数.
- 卡斯普数不是根数的可靠预测器.
- 这些发现对口腔外科医生和修复性牙医有影响.
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