迷失:一个概念框架,以支持和增强空间导航在老化
Steven M Weisberg1,2, Natalie C Ebner1,2,3,4, Rachael D Seidler5,6,7
1Department of Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Cognitive science
|November 7, 2023
概括
老年人面临着由于老龄化而导致的导航挑战. 一个新的LOST框架 (位置,定向,空间绘图,过境) 有助于为更好的空间导航和独立性定制解决方案.
科学领域:
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 老龄化与空间导航难度增加有关.
- 关于与年龄有关的导航缺陷的现有研究是广泛的,但干预措施的探索较少.
- 老年人导航挑战的各种原因表明需要个性化解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 引入一个新的框架,LOST (位置,定向,空间绘图,过境),以分类老化中的空间导航挑战.
- 在特定与年龄相关的定向困难的背景下评估现有的导航辅助工具.
- 倡导一种定制的方法来增强老年人的空间导航.
主要方法:
- 关于空间导航组件的认知神经科学研究的文献综述.
- 导航辅助工具 (设备和图像) 的分析及其有效性.
- 基于人类寻路能力的不同组成部分的框架开发.
主要成果:
- LOST框架将导航挑战分为位置,定向,空间绘图和过境.
- 导航辅助工具可以解决特定的定向困难,但它们的有效性各不相同.
- 量身定制的方法对老年航海员来说比一个适合所有人的解决方案更有效.
结论:
- 一个定制的策略,与特定的LOST挑战相匹配的解决方案,可以改善老年人的导航.
- 有效的导航支持可以提高独立性和探索性,同时降低迷路的风险.
- LOST框架可以指导未来的研究,以解决老龄化和空间导航中的关键知识差距.
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