桑给巴里女性企业家的主观福祉,工作表现和生活经验,她们患有未经纠正的功能长视障碍:前后混合方法研究
Ving Fai Chan1,2,3, Michelle Fernandes Martins1, Omar Juma Othman4
1Centre for Public Health, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Northern, Ireland, UK.
Ophthalmic epidemiology
|November 7, 2023
概括
未经纠正的长视远视严重影响桑给巴里女企业家
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会经济学 社会经济学
背景情况:
- 未经纠正的长视是影响近距离视力的普遍疾病.
- 这种视力障碍会对生活质量产生负面影响,特别是对老年人来说.
- 功能性长视障碍影响了桑给巴尔的女性企业家的日常活动和工作表现.
研究的目的:
- 检查未经纠正的功能长视障碍对桑给巴里女性企业家主观福祉和工作表现的影响.
- 用现成眼镜进行校正后,评估幸福感和工作表现的变化.
- 了解身近视力不佳的女性企业家的生活经历.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法方法,结合调查和采访.
- 在217名女性企业家中,使用Cantril的幸福感和工作表现梯子对217名未经纠正的功能长视障碍者进行了调查.
- 与20名女性进行了采访,以探索他们与未经纠正的长视障碍的经历.
主要成果:
- 对主观幸福度的评分在经过校正后从3.32显著提高到5.99 (p < .001).
- 自我报告的工作绩效分数在校正后从4.62增加到5.47 (p < .001).
- 87.6%的女性报告主观福祉低,55.8%报告工作绩效低预校正;1/4遇到严重困难近距离任务.
结论:
- 不被纠正的功能性长视障碍会对女性企业家生活的经济,身体和心理社会方面产生不利影响.
- 用现成眼镜纠正长视导致主观福祉和工作生产率的显著改善.
- 建议进行更长时间的随访进一步研究,以确定长视障碍纠正的全部好处.
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