盘状侧阴茎大小的比较分析:症状和无症状病例之间的区别
Kazuya Nishino1, Yusuke Hashimoto2, Takuya Kinoshita3
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3 Asahi-Machi, Abeno-ku, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.
概括
有症状的 discoid lateral meniscus (DLM) 患者的膝盖形态变化比无症状患者更大. 在无症状的DLM中,年龄会影响阴茎大小,但在有症状的病例中不会影响.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 膝盖解剖学 膝盖解剖学 膝盖解剖学
背景情况:
- 盘状侧半月体 (DLM) 是一种先天性异常,其中半月体是圆盘状的.
- 了解阴茎形态变异对于诊断和管理DLM至关重要.
- 症状性DLM可能导致疼痛和功能限制.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较患有DLM的症状与无症状患者的阴茎大小和占用率.
- 调查这些形态变异,症状和患者年龄之间的关系.
- 分析有症状的DLM与没有水平撕裂之间阴茎形态的差异.
主要方法:
- 对98名DLM患者 (不包括移位) 的回顾性审查.
- 用MRI测量DLM宽度,挤出,以及与骨的比例.
- 症状和无症状组之间的参数比较,以及与年龄的相关性.
主要成果:
- 有症状的DLM组比无症状组表现出更大的形态变异.
- 随着年龄的增长,无症状的DLM患者的射手半径比率下降 (r=-0.54,p=0.002),但没有症状的DLM患者.
- 有症状的DLM与水平撕裂具有更大的尺寸和更小的后囊距离.
结论:
- 与无症状DLM相比,有症状的DLM与较显著的膝盖形态变化有关.
- 年龄仅在无症状个体中影响阴茎占用率.
- 脑膜形态在MRI上可以帮助区分症状与无症状的DLM,并识别相关的眼.
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