术前家庭运动训练对肺癌手术后生活质量的影响:多中心随机对照试验
Pedro Machado1,2,3, Sara Pimenta4, Ana Luís Garcia5
1Center for Innovative Care and Health Technology (ciTechCare), School of Health Sciences of the Polytechnic of Leiria (ESSLei), Leiria, Portugal. pedro.machado@ipleiria.pt.
Annals of surgical oncology
|November 7, 2023
概括
手术前的家庭运动训练 (PHET) 显著改善了手术后肺癌患者的生活质量 (QoL). 与对照组相比,PHET有效地防止了QoL下降.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 建议为肺癌 (LC) 手术患者进行手术前的运动训练.
- 它对术后生活质量 (QoL) 降低的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究手术前家庭运动训练 (PHET) 在LC手术后的QoL的影响.
主要方法:
- 接受LC切除的患者随机分配到PHET或对照组 (CG).
- PHET涉及有氧和阻力运动,每周通过电话监督.
- 在手术前和手术后1个月使用EORTC QLQ-C30评估了QOL.
主要成果:
- 与CG相比,PHET在手术前和手术后显著改善了全球QOL.
- 较少的PHET患者经历了QOL恶化 (30%) 与CG患者 (71.4%) 相比.
- 在手术后,PHET还改善了疼痛,食欲和各种功能领域.
结论:
- 手术前的家庭运动训练 (PHET) 有效地预防肺癌手术后的QoL下降.
- 在这些患者中,PHET对多个QoL领域和身体功能产生了积极的影响.
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