在俄克拉荷马州居住的美国印第安人成年人中感知到的环境和身体活动:THRIVE研究
概括
美国印第安人 (AI) 社区的体力活动 (PA) 与建筑环境特征有关. 安全的街道有标记的十字路口和人行道鼓励充分的PA,改善社区健康.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 社区健康 社区健康
背景情况:
- 肥胖和慢性疾病不成比例地影响美洲印第安人 (AI).
- 识别身体活动 (PA) 的障碍对于促进人工智能社区更健康的生活方式至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估AI成年人对建筑环境的看法.
- 检查人工智能社区中环境感知和自我报告的PA之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在农村Choctaw和Chickasaw民族的459名AI成年人中进行了一项调查.
- 研究了感知到的PA环境及其与充足的PA (≥5天/周) 的关联.
- 收集了自我报告的PA频率,持续时间和炼机会.
主要成果:
- 29%的受访者符合PA建议,56%的受访者肥胖.
- 较高的城镇中心建筑环境得分与足够的PA相关 (估计 = 0.43,p = 0.02).
- 没有标记的十字路口/漂亮的人行道与更低的PA概率有关;工作的路灯与更高的PA概率有关.
结论:
- 在市中心的标志性十字路口和人行道与足够的PA有关.
- 特定的建筑环境因素影响AI社区的PA水平.
- 调查结果可以指导部落和地方组织优先考虑改善PA和健康的干预措施.
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