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Updated: Jul 11, 2025

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另一种传染病:媒体关于非自愿使用物质的错误信息

Sunyou Kang1, Katie McCreedy, John Messinger

  • 1From the Health in Justice Action Lab, School of Law and College of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA (SK, KM, JM, LB; Division of Infectious Disease and Global Public Health, UC San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA (SK, LB); Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (JM); Bouvé College of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA (KM, LB); University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (SK); and College of Arts, Media, and Design, Northeastern University, Boston, MA (RB).

Journal of addiction medicine
|November 7, 2023
PubMed
概括

媒体报道非自愿使用物质的承诺往往忽略了健康问题和生活经验. 批评性文章虽然不太频繁,但在社交媒体上获得了更多的关注,突出了公共话语中的差距.

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Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
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Drug dependence, abuse, and addiction are complex phenomena that can precipitate various abnormal states. Physical dependence refers to a state of pharmacological adaptation to a drug. This adaptation often results in tolerance—a reduced response to the drug after repeated administrations. When the drug use is abruptly stopped, withdrawal symptoms occur due to the body's need to readjust from the pharmacologically induced imbalance. However, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms do not...
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Medications are typically administered to achieve therapeutic effects. Some drugs can modify an individual's mood and perception, frequently resulting in various enjoyable experiences. However, this can result in drug dependency, a condition marked by continuous drug use despite potential negative consequences. Drug dependency primarily falls into two categories: psychological and physical dependence. Psychological dependence occurs when the pleasurable feelings induced by the drug...
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Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
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