在患有物质使用障碍的孕妇和哺乳期患者中使用克拉
Justin Bowman1, Miao Lai, Jasmin E Charles
1From the University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT (JB); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal and Fetal Medicine, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, UT (JEC, MCS); Department of Pharmacotherapy, University of Utah College of Pharmacy, Salt Lake City, UT (ML, AJG); Program for Addiction Research, Clinical Care, Knowledge and Advocacy, Division of Epidemiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT (JEC, MCS); and Informatics, Decision-Enhancement, and Analytic Sciences Center, Salt Lake City VA Health Care System, Salt Lake City, UT (AJG).
克拉在物质使用障碍 (SUD) 患者中很常见,但在怀孕或哺乳期间使用它是罕见的. 在这个人群中,大多数使用kratom的目的是治疗阿片类药物戒断症状.
科学领域:
- 围产期健康 围产期健康
- 药物使用障碍 药物使用障碍
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 克拉 (Mitragyna speciosa) 与新生儿阿片类药物戒断综合征有关.
- 怀孕和分娩后患有物质使用障碍 (SUD) 的人群中Kratom使用模式尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 确定SUD患者在怀孕和哺乳期间使用kratom的患病率.
- 为了确定在这个特定的人群中使用kratom的原因.
主要方法:
- 一项匿名调查对患有SUD的孕妇和产后患者进行了调查.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计数据,物质使用史以及kratom使用模式和动机.
- 描述性统计数据被用于数据分析.
主要成果:
- 在80名参与者中,32.5%的人曾经使用过 kratom.
- 只有5%的孕妇在怀孕期间和1%的哺乳期报告使用 kratom.
- kratom 使用的主要原因包括缓解阿片类药物戒断,放松,疼痛和压力管理.
结论:
- 虽然在这个队列中使用kratom是显着的,但周周和哺乳期的使用并不频繁.
- 克拉主要用于SUD患者的症状管理.
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