使用严游戏 (SALIENCE) 减少酒精使用障碍中渴望的有效性:随机对照试验
Antonia Weber1, Yury Shevchenko1,2, Sarah Gerhardt1
1Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
JMIR formative research
|November 7, 2023
概括
这项研究发现,SALIENCE认真的游戏并没有显著减少整体的酒精渴望. 然而,由于负面情况,饮酒量较低的个体的渴望减少更大,突出了个性化治疗需求.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 是一个重大的全球健康挑战.
- 对AUD有效的治疗方法仍然很难建立.
- 基于计算机的培训正在成为成治疗的宝贵工具.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于网络的严游戏SALIENCE作为AUD的辅助疗法.
- 评估SALIENCE对渴望,注意力和认知偏差的影响.
- 将暗示暴露疗法与使用交互元素的决策培训相结合.
主要方法:
- 一个随机对照试验与49名AUD参与者超过3周.
- 干预组 (27名参与者) 接受了SALIENCE培训 (30分钟,每周3次).
- 神经心理学任务和调查问卷评估了渴望,注意力和认知偏差干预前后.
主要成果:
- 两组之间没有观察到渴望的总体显著下降.
- 多重线性回归表明,SALIENCE显著降低了渴望 (β=4.12,P=.03).
- 在负面情况下饮酒较少的个体在SALIENCE (β=.38,P=.005) 中表现出更大的渴望减少.
结论:
- 在减少酒精渴望方面SALIENCE的一般有效性没有得到证实.
- 当考虑个人差异时,SALIENCE表现出更大的渴望减少.
- 这项研究强调了个性化AUD治疗的重要性,特别是对于那些负面影响驱动饮酒的人来说.
关键词:
酒精 酒精 酒精 酒精 酒精 酒精 酒精酒精的方法偏见偏见酒精的注意力偏差注意力偏差酒精使用障碍 饮酒障碍关注注意力注意力注意力注意力认知偏差修改疗法是一种认知偏差修改疗法.渴望 渴望 渴望 渴望暗示暴露疗法 暗示暴露疗法在决策过程中做出决定.决策能力培训 决策能力培训激励优势突出 激励优势突出严的游戏严重的游戏.治疗疗法治疗疗法治疗疗法培训培训培训培训培训培训培训更多相关视频
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