听力损失的成年人对COVID-19预防措施产生的沟通困难的看法:一种定性研究
Loonan Chauvette1,2, Alexis Pinsonnault-Skvarenina3,4, Andréanne Sharp1,2
1CERVO Brain Research Center, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada.
Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
|November 7, 2023
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间的预防措施为有听力损失的成年人创造了重大沟通障碍,特别是由于面罩和面对面的工作. 对于未来的公共卫生计划,需要提高认识和可访问的策略.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 通信科学 通信科学
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行,需要采取公共卫生措施,这些措施无意中造成了沟通挑战.
- 由于这些新的预防策略,听力损失的个人面临着加剧的困难.
研究的目的:
- 探索有听力损失的成年人对沟通困难的看法.
- 了解他们与传播的经验1年后,通过与流行病相关的预防措施.
主要方法:
- 在加拿大北克省,对六名听力受损的成年人进行了半结构面试.
- 使用定性内容分析来检查采访数据.
主要成果:
- 面罩和面对面的工作被确定为主要的沟通障碍,阻碍唇读和增加噪音.
- 视觉沟通辅助工具 (如透明面具) 和支持性的沟通伙伴改善了互动.
- 视频会议提供了令人满意的沟通,但有时由于技术问题而受到限制.
结论:
- 减少语音阅读和缺乏对听力损失的认识是大流行期间的主要沟通障碍.
- 困难在工作和医疗保健环境中最为明显,导致负面的情绪和社会影响.
- 提供了建议,以制定更具包容性的公共卫生措施,以帮助有听力损失的人.
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