从一个学术医疗中心的多站点,以团队为基础的严重疾病护理计划实施中吸取的经验教训
Briththa Seevaratnam1, Samantha Wang2, Rebecca Fong1
1Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Journal of palliative medicine
|November 7, 2023
概括
严重疾病对话通过探索预后和价值观来改善患者护理. 实施一个结构化的计划,增强了以团队为基础的护理和预测算法,成功地提高了患者参与这些重要讨论的参与度.
科学领域:
- 医学人文学科 医学人文学科
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 临床信息学 临床信息学
背景情况:
- 患有严重疾病的患者从有关预后,目标和价值观的讨论中获益显著.
- 有效的沟通对于将医疗保健与患者偏好保持一致至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在斯坦福医疗机构实施和评估Ariadne实验室的严重疾病护理计划 (SICP).
- 提高严重疾病对话的数量,时间和质量.
主要方法:
- 最初通过阿里亚德尼实验室的SICP框架.
- 整合以团队为基础的方法,涉及非医生护理团队成员.
- 利用机器学习算法在特定环境中进行患者识别.
主要成果:
- 在门诊瘤学 (4707名患者) 和医院医学 (642名患者) 中成功实施.
- 在八个学科的临床医生参与严重疾病对话.
- 识别障碍,包括领导层的参与,工作流程的复杂性和患者的识别.
结论:
- 创新的工作流程促进了SICP的成功实施.
- 机器学习算法和非医生护理团队的参与是成功的关键因素.
- 基于团队的方法提高了严重疾病护理的提供.
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