当自我指导与合规相遇时:在毒品政策对话中浮出水面施瓦茨的10个基本人类价值观与生活/生活经验参与者
Rebecca Askew1, Alison Ritter2
1Department of Sociology, Manchester Metropolitan University, United Kingdom; Visiting Fellow, Drug Policy Modelling Program, University of New Wales, Australia.
The International journal on drug policy
|November 7, 2023
概括
了解毒品政策需要探索个人价值观. 这项研究揭示了自我指导,安全和合规等价值观的组合如何塑造使用者的各种药物政策偏好.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 政策研究 政策研究
背景情况:
- 毒品政策学术越来越多地检查了潜在的价值观.
- 之前的研究重点是政策文件和利益相关者采访.
- 这项研究探讨了在政策辩论中吸毒者生活经验中的价值观.
研究的目的:
- 探讨在有毒药物使用经验的个人中,从药物政策辩论中出现的价值观.
- 了解这些价值观如何影响毒品政策偏好.
主要方法:
- 来自ESRC资助的"毒品政策声音"项目的研讨会数据分析.
- 参与者讨论了有关大麻,海洛因和MDMA/ecstasy的政策场景.
- 研讨会数据是使用施瓦茨的十个基本价值框架编码的.
主要成果:
- 发现的突出的价值观是自我指导,安全和合规.
- 价值的组合细微的政策偏好:安全 + 自主指导个人责任; 自主指导 + 享乐主义的毒品使用自由; 自主指导 + 合规/成就的康复; 合规 + 传统/禁欲的力量.
结论:
- 施瓦茨的价值观框架有效地突出了支毒品政策偏好的价值观.
- 在对话中识别价值观是复杂的,相反的价值观解释了偏好差异.
- 政策偏好是由价值观的组合驱动的,包括看似矛盾的价值观.
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