巴西圣保罗州坎皮纳斯的女性杀人:匹配的病例控制研究
Monica Caicedo-Roa1, Ricardo Carlos Cordeiro2, Lourdes Maria Bandeira3
1State University of Campinas, School of Medical Sciences, Graduate Program of Public Health in the Epidemiology Research Area, Rua Tessália Vieira de Camargo, 126 - Cidade Universitária Zeferino Vaz, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Journal of forensic and legal medicine
|November 7, 2023
概括
最近在巴西进行的女性杀戮研究发现,在30天内发生在圣保罗以外的亲密伴侣暴力是对妇女致命暴力的关键风险因素. 这些发现突出了了解杀害女性的决定因素的关键漏洞.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 对妇女的暴力,特别是杀害女性,是全球公共卫生的一个关键问题.
- 了解杀害女性的风险因素对于制定有针对性的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了估计与巴西圣保罗州坎皮纳斯市的女性杀戮相关的风险因素.
- 分析社会人口统计学变量,就业,暴力暴露和与杀害女性有关的精神活性物质使用.
主要方法:
- 案例对照研究设计,包括24起杀害女性的案例和96名匹配对照.
- 使用了条件后勤回归分析.
- 匹配标准包括年龄和人类发展指数.
主要成果:
- 女性杀人案件显示,受教育程度较低,来自圣保罗以外地区的可能性更高.
- 最近的亲密伴侣暴力 (30天内) 和来自圣保罗以外的来源是杀害女性的重要预测因素.
- 此外,他们还注意到更多的酒精,crack和抗抑郁药物的消费,非正式的就业,以及先前暴露于威胁的情况.
结论:
- 亲密伴侣暴力和地理来源是杀害女性的重要风险因素.
- 调查结果强调了社会经济和与暴力有关的因素的复杂相互作用,这些因素有助于对妇女的致命暴力.
- 研究致命暴力的方法学挑战需要仔细考虑.
相关概念视频
Comparing the Survival Analysis of Two or More Groups
200
Survival analysis is a cornerstone of medical research, used to evaluate the time until an event of interest occurs, such as death, disease recurrence, or recovery. Unlike standard statistical methods, survival analysis is particularly adept at handling censored data—instances where the event has not occurred for some participants by the end of the study or remains unobserved. To address these unique challenges, specialized techniques like the Kaplan-Meier estimator, log-rank test, and...
200
Censoring Survival Data
108
Survival analysis is a statistical method used to analyze time-to-event data, often employed in fields such as medicine, engineering, and social sciences. One of the key challenges in survival analysis is dealing with incomplete data, a phenomenon known as "censoring." Censoring occurs when the event of interest (such as death, relapse, or system failure) has not occurred for some individuals by the end of the study period or is otherwise unobservable, and it might have many different...
108
Cancer Survival Analysis
357
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
357
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
576
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic...
For example, a patient with a chronic...
576
Study Design in Statistics
8.2K
A study design is a set of techniques that allow a researcher to collect and analyze data from different variables defined for a specific research problem. Statistics is commonly for effective study design and more robust experiments,
Does aspirin reduce the risk of heart attacks? Is one brand of fertilizer more effective at growing roses than another? Is fatigue as dangerous to a driver as the influence of alcohol? Questions like these are answered using randomized experiments with proper...
Does aspirin reduce the risk of heart attacks? Is one brand of fertilizer more effective at growing roses than another? Is fatigue as dangerous to a driver as the influence of alcohol? Questions like these are answered using randomized experiments with proper...
8.2K
Mouse Models of Cancer Study
5.6K
Mice have long served as models for studying human biology and pathology because of their phylogenetic and physiological similarity with humans. They are also easy to maintain and breed in the laboratory, and hence, many inbred strains are now available for research. Studies on mice have contributed immeasurably to our understanding of cancer biology.
The development of transgenic, knockout, and knock-in mice has led to an exponential increase in their use as model organisms in research,...
The development of transgenic, knockout, and knock-in mice has led to an exponential increase in their use as model organisms in research,...
5.6K


