人工智能:用于选大型数据库和药物发现的机器学习方法
Prachi P Parvatikar1, Sudha Patil2, Kedar Khaparkhuntikar3
1Department of Biotechnology, Allied Health Science, BLDE (Deemed-to-be University), Vijayapur 586103, Karnataka, India.
Antiviral research
|November 7, 2023
概括
人工智能 (AI) 和机器学习 (ML) 通过选大型数据库来加速药物发现. 本综述探讨了虚拟查中的AI/ML,重点关注抗病毒开发的优势和挑战.
科学领域:
- 计算化学是一种计算化学.
- 药物发现 药物发现
- 生物信息学是一种生物信息学.
背景情况:
- 药物发现面临着疾病爆发和药物耐药性等挑战.
- 虚拟查是从大型分子数据库中识别药物点的关键计算机辅助方法.
- 深度学习和人工神经网络显著提升了药物发现过程.
研究的目的:
- 审查人工智能 (AI) 和机器学习 (ML) 在大型分子数据库的虚拟选中的应用.
- 突出AI/ML技术在药物发现中的优点,缺点和潜在危害,重点关注抗病毒药物和传染病.
主要方法:
- 对AI/ML在药物发现和虚拟查中的应用进行现有文献的审查.
- 分析AI/ML工具及其在各种药物发现过程中的使用.
- 讨论AI/ML工具从非传染性疾病研究转化为传染性疾病研究.
主要成果:
- 人工智能/ML算法已经现代化了各种药物发现阶段,包括虚拟查,毒性预测和药物重新定位.
- 许多网络服务器和AI/ML工具可用于选化学数据库.
- 应用AI/ML工具存在挑战,主要是针对非传染性疾病开发的工具,以发现传染病治疗方法.
结论:
- 通过虚拟查,AI/ML为加速识别新型抗病毒和其他治疗剂提供了显著的潜力.
- 解决AI/ML的局限性和潜在危害对于成功转化为传染病药物发现至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来优化AI/ML方法来应对传染病的挑战.
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