强奸和性胁迫在美国与怀孕有关
Denise V D'Angelo1, Yang Liu2, Kathleen C Basile1
1Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
American journal of preventive medicine
|November 7, 2023
概括
超过590万美国妇女因强奸或性胁迫而怀孕. 非西班牙裔多种族女性的患病率更高,受害者面临着严重的健康问题和安全问题.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 性暴力是美国重要的公共卫生问题.
- 强奸和性胁迫可能导致意外怀孕.
- 以前的估计表明,数百万妇女经历了与强奸有关的怀孕.
研究的目的:
- 为提供美国近期因强奸或性胁迫导致的怀孕的估计数据.
- 检查不同人口群体中这些怀孕的流行率.
- 了解受害者的相关健康和安全结果.
主要方法:
- 利用了2016/2017年全国亲密伴侣和性暴力调查的数据.
- 分析了美国女性与强奸有关的怀孕和与性胁迫有关的怀孕的终身经历.
- 计算了患病率估计,并使用千平方测试进行人口统计比较.
主要成果:
- 超过590万名女性 (每20人中就有1人) 经历了因强奸,性胁迫或两者同时导致的怀孕.
- 与其他种族/族群相比,非西班牙裔多种族女性的患病率更高.
- 强奸相关怀孕的受害者报告了性传播疾病,伤害和对安全的担忧的高率.
结论:
- 估计有600万美国妇女因性暴力而怀孕.
- 建议医疗保健检查暴力暴露的情况.
- 基于证据的预防策略对于减少性暴力至关重要.
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