重量增加并不能消除体重管理计划的长期益处
Helen Saul1, Brendan Deeney1, Jemma Kwint
1NIHR Evidence, Twickenham, UK.
概括
在行为体重管理计划后重拾体重并不能消除对心脏代谢疾病风险的长期益处. 保持一些体重减轻,即使恢复,比没有干预更健康.
科学领域:
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 代谢健康 代谢健康
- 行为医学是一种行为医学.
背景情况:
- 许多人认为重量恢复会抵消体重管理计划的好处.
- 人们担心重量循环对心脏代谢健康的长期影响.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析重量恢复对心脏代谢疾病发病率和风险的长期影响,在行为体重管理后.
- 为了澄清重量恢复和持续的健康益处之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 现有研究的系统审查和元分析.
- 包括关于行为体重管理计划和随后体重变化的数据.
- 评估心脏代谢疾病发生率和风险因素.
主要成果:
- 在行为体重管理后重拾体重并不能消除长期的好处.
- 与没有参加计划的人相比,重量恢复的个体仍然经历了心脏代谢风险的降低.
- 即使部分重量恢复,也观察到持续的,尽管减少的益处.
结论:
- 行为体重管理计划提供持久的心脏代谢优势,即使重量恢复.
- 部分减肥维护与改善长期健康结果有关.
- 仅专注于完整的体重维持可能会忽视初始减肥干预措施的持续益处.
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