[建立基于德尔菲方法的天津职业疾病预防和控制能力评估系统]
1Institute for Occupational Health, Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China.
概括
开发了天津市职业疾病预防和控制能力的新评估系统. 该系统为评估和改进职业健康战略提供了可靠的框架.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 卫生系统评估 卫生系统评估
背景情况:
- 有效的职业病预防和控制对于工人的福利和经济生产力至关重要.
- 现有的职业健康能力评估方法可能缺乏系统的严谨性和科学验证.
- 天津市需要一个强大的框架来评估和加强其职业疾病预防和控制工作.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个系统,科学,可行和可靠的职业疾病预防和控制能力评估系统.
- 为天津市职业疾病预防和控制倡议提供基础参考.
- 建立可衡量的指标来评估职业健康计划的有效性.
主要方法:
- 文献审查以确定潜在的评估指标.
- 与职业健康专家进行了两轮德尔菲方法商,以达成共识.
- 边界值方法用于指标选择和改进的应用.
- 克伦巴赫的alpha可靠性测试和肯德尔的W协调系数用于统计验证.
主要成果:
- 实现了高专家响应率 (92.3%和100.0%) 和权威系数 (0.84和0.82).
- 建立的系统包括7个初级指标,17个二级指标和54个三级指标.
- 在所有指标级别中,Cronbach的α值从0.91到0.98之间显示出出色的可靠性.
结论:
- 成功建立了天津市职业疾病预防和控制能力的初步,可靠的评估系统.
- 该系统为未来的职业健康管理研究和改进提供了科学基础.
- 开发的框架准备引导有针对性的干预措施,并加强天津的工人保护.
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