大众媒体曝光与印度婴儿和幼儿养实践之间的关联:一个横截面研究
Dhriti Dhawan1, Ramya Pinnamaneni2, K Viswanath3,2
1Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, 450 Brookline Avenue, LW 601, Boston, MA, 02215-5450, USA. dhriti_dhawan@dfci.harvard.edu.
Scientific reports
|November 7, 2023
概括
大众媒体的曝光,特别是电视,与印度更好的婴儿和幼儿养 (IYCF) 实践有关. 根据城市和农村环境定制媒体策略,可以改善儿童营养和生存率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生与营养
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 生命的前两年对于儿童的营养,生存,生长和发育至关重要.
- 最佳婴儿和幼儿养 (IYCF) 实践至关重要,特别是在印度等发展中国家,它们可以防止严重的5岁以下死亡率.
- 了解大众媒体在促进IYCF实践中的作用,对于设计有效的公共卫生干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查各种大众媒体曝光与印度IYCF适当实践之间的联系.
- 提供使用大众媒体道促进最佳母乳养和补充养的证据.
- 识别基于媒体行为关联的大规模干预策略的潜力.
主要方法:
- 分析印度国家家庭健康调查5 (NFHS-5),2019-2021年的数据.
- 利用多变量后勤回归来评估IYCF实践与大众媒体曝光之间的关系.
- 在分析中控制人口和社会经济地位变量.
主要成果:
- 总的来说,看电视,接着是报纸和电影的女性,更有可能采用IYCF推的做法.
- 媒体曝光与IYCF实践的关联在地理上有所不同;电视对农村地区的所有实践产生了积极的影响.
- 在城市地区,电视曝光特别与早期开始母乳养有关 (OR 1.25;95% CI 1.1-1.42).
结论:
- 对大众媒体道的战略选择可以有效地在大规模上推广IYCF实践.
- 根据特定的城乡环境定制媒体干预是影响IYCF行为的关键.
- 利用大众媒体为改善印度儿童营养和健康状况提供了可行的途径.
相关概念视频
01:22Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.7K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.7K
00:55Parental Care
11.7K
Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
11.7K
01:20Attachment
65
Attachment is vital for infant development, as warm social interactions support growth and well-being. In a classic 1958 study by Harry Harlow, the significance of warmth and comfort in forming attachments was examined. Harlow separated newborn monkeys from their mothers and provided two artificial "mothers": one made of cold wire and the other covered in soft cloth. Despite the wire mother offering food, the infant monkeys preferred the comfort of the cloth mother, demonstrating that...
65
01:29Environmental Influences on Intelligence
308
Despite the strong genetic influence on traits like intelligence, environmental factors significantly shape outcomes. For example, while over 90% of height variation is due to genetic differences, environmental factors such as nutrition also have a notable impact. Similarly, for intelligence, changes in a child's surroundings can significantly alter their IQ. Research shows that enriched environments boost children's academic success and help them develop key cognitive skills. Children...
308
01:26Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.3K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.3K
01:27Parenting Styles
67
Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
67