复杂的整体外科瘤学奖学金后对实践准备的看法:一项调查研究
Shay Behrens1, Heather A Lillemoe2, Sean P Dineen3
1Surgical Oncology Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Annals of surgical oncology
|November 7, 2023
概括
复杂的整体外科瘤学奖学金的毕业生报告说,他们已经准备好进行一般实践,但在研究和特定的手术技术中发现了差距. 培训改进可以更好地使期望与外科瘤实践现实保持一致.
科学领域:
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 进行外科手术培训.
背景情况:
- 手术子专业培训对于满足实践外科医生和社区需求至关重要.
- 本研究评估了复杂通用外科瘤学 (CGSO) 奖学金毕业生的职业准备程度.
- 它确定了影响实践准备的因素,并建议改善培训模式.
研究的目的:
- 调查复杂的一般外科瘤学奖学金毕业生的职业准备情况.
- 确定与这些毕业生实践准备相关的因素.
- 探索增强现有的CGSO奖学金培训模式的机会.
主要方法:
- 一项由36个问题组成的调查对2012年至2022年复杂通用外科瘤学奖学金毕业生进行了调查.
- 该调查是外科瘤学会和国家癌症研究所的合作.
- 该研究实现了38%的响应率 (221/582).
主要成果:
- 毕业生报告说,他们对实践的整体准备很好,但在研究 (18%) 和胸部 (43%) 和肝胰腺胆道 (15%) 手术等特定领域存在差距.
- 一般外科手术的技术准备程度很高,但在机器人 (63%) 和腹腔镜 (33%) 方法中注意到缺陷.
- 奖学金选择的关键因素包括癌症病例暴露 (82%),导师影响 (66%) 和研究机会 (38%).
结论:
- 复杂的整体外科瘤学奖学金通常为外科医生准备实践,但在学员期望和实践现实之间存在差距.
- 改进培训模式的机会可能会改善与实践外科瘤学家的需求的协调.
- 改进建议包括增加自主权,案件数量和加强研究基础设施.
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