D型人格与乳腺癌老年患者的支持性护理需求之间的关联:一项前性的纵向观察性研究
Suxing Wang1, Yuan Li1, Shu Li1
1School of Nursing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
BMC geriatrics
|November 7, 2023
概括
患有D型人格的老年乳腺癌患者经历了更高的未满足的支持性护理需求. 与非D型患者相比,这些需求随着时间的推移而减缓.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
背景情况:
- 老年乳腺癌患者在治疗后面面临着大量未满足的需求.
- D型人格与一般人群的支持性护理需求有关.
- 缺乏关于D型人格和老年乳腺癌患者的支持性护理需求的前性数据.
研究的目的:
- 评估D型人格对老年乳腺癌患者的支持性护理需求的影响.
- 在诊断和手术后的多个时间点分析这些需求的轨迹.
- 为了控制人口,症状和社会支持因素.
主要方法:
- 招募了122名老年乳腺癌患者 (≥65岁).
- 支持性护理需求调查简单表格用于追踪诊断时,2周,3个月和手术后6个月的需求.
- 我们使用线性混合模型来分析D型人格的变化和影响.
主要成果:
- 观察到支持性护理需求的总体下降趋势.
- D型人格患者始终报告了更高的支持性护理需求.
- 类型D组的需求下降速度较慢,在对混因素进行调整后仍然存在.
结论:
- 患有D型人格的老年乳腺癌患者表现出较高的支持性护理需求.
- 这些需求的减少速度较慢,在D型人群中持续时间较长.
- D型人格是影响老年乳腺癌幸存者的长期支持性护理需求的重要因素.
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