手的感觉运动控制能力是影响精神分裂症患者手功能的因素吗?
Yu-Jen Lai1,2, Yu-Chen Lin3, Chieh-Hsiang Hsu3,4
1Department of Occupational Therapy, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, No.1, University Road, Tainan City, 701, Taiwan.
BMC psychiatry
|November 8, 2023
概括
精神分裂症会损害手部功能和感官运动技能. 立体认知和重体认知是手部功能的关键决定因素,与疾病持续时间和药物副作用一起.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 精神分裂症与手部功能受损有关,影响日常活动和工作.
- 感官运动能力对于手的表现至关重要,但在精神分裂症中没有得到充分研究.
- 这项研究通过感觉运动控制的镜头来研究精神分裂症中手部功能.
研究的目的:
- 探索精神分裂症患者的感觉运动控制能力和手部功能之间的关系.
- 为了确定特定的感觉运动参数,以确定这个人群中的手功能.
主要方法:
- 使用普渡板测试 (PPT) 和VALPAR组件工作样本-8 (VCWS 8) 评估手部功能.
- 用塞姆斯-韦恩斯坦单丝纤维 (SWM) 评估感觉运动能力,握住活动 (PHUA) 和手动触觉测试 (MTT).
- 使用斯皮尔曼相关性和多重线性回归分析了相关性,控制疾病严重程度 (CGI-S) 和药物副作用 (ESRS).
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,精神分裂症患者的手部功能和感觉运动能力较差,除了感觉值 (SWM).
- 感官运动能力,特别是立体认知和立体认知 (通过MTT测量),显著决定了手的功能.
- 超体症状评分表 (ESRS) 的分数和巴罗诺斯也影响了PPT组装任务的性能.
结论:
- 感官运动缺陷,特别是在立体认知和重体认知中,是精神分裂症中手部功能的关键决定因素.
- 疾病持续时间和药物副作用直接影响精神分裂症患者的手部功能.
- 针对感觉运动康复可以改善精神分裂症患者的手部功能和日常表现.
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