在约旦的大学生中,智能手机成及其心理健康风险:一个横截面研究
Sawsan M A Abuhamdah1,2, Abdallah Y Naser3
1Department of Biopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, The University of Jordan, P.O.Box: 13380, Amman, 11942, Jordan. s.abuhamdah@ju.edu.jo.
BMC psychiatry
|November 8, 2023
概括
智能手机成在约旦大学生中普遍存在,超过一半的学生表现出成行为和严重的心理困扰. 女学生和那些经历睡眠问题或疲劳的人特别容易受到伤害,这突显了严重的公共卫生问题.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 智能手机成是一个日益关注的问题,被归类为行为成.
- 问题性智能手机使用显著影响用户的日常生活和心理健康.
研究的目的:
- 确定约旦大学生中智能手机成的流行程度.
- 调查智能手机成与心理痛苦之间的联系.
- 在这个人群中确定智能手机成和心理痛苦的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 在2022年11月至2023年1月期间,对约旦2337名大学生进行了一项横截面在线调查.
- 使用了经过验证的仪器,包括凯斯勒心理痛苦量表和智能手机成量表.
- 用二进制逻辑回归分析来确定预测因素,具体得分定义了严重的心理痛苦 (≥30) 和智能手机成 (≥38.7).
主要成果:
- 超过一半的参与者 (59.1%) 报告严重的心理困扰,56.7%的人表现出智能手机成.
- 女学生,离婚者,以及那些对心理能力,睡眠和疲劳增加有负面影响的人更有可能报告严重的心理痛苦.
- 女学生,以及那些报告睡眠障碍和疲劳的人更有可能对智能手机上.
结论:
- 智能手机成和心理困扰是约旦大学生中重要的公共卫生问题.
- 特定的人口统计和经验,如女性,睡眠障碍和疲劳,与更高的风险有关.
- 虽然智能手机是必不可少的,过度使用对学生的心理健康构成威胁,需要有针对性的干预措施.
相关概念视频
01:30Stress and Mental Health
163
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
163
01:26Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV
33
Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
33
01:13Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation
148
Insufficient sleep refers to not getting the recommended amount of sleep for optimal functioning, even if it's just slightly less than needed. Sleep insufficiency may occur due to lifestyle choices, such as staying up late for social events or work, resulting in routinely getting less sleep than required. For example, consistently sleeping 6 hours when the body needs 7-9 hours can lead to cumulative effects on health and well-being.
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
148
02:04Bullying
8.4K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.4K
01:24Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
174
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
174
01:18Anxiety: Overview
282
Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
282