在西班牙裔社区进行异常便检测后,为随访结肠镜开发针对患者的精细信息:从虚拟启动营中获得的关键教训 翻译
Jamie H Thompson1, Jennifer S Rivelli1, Anne L Escaron2
1Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, Portland, Oregon, USA.
概括
低结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 查完成率是一个问题. 制定文化相关的信息,解决意识和恐惧,可以激励西班牙裔患者在异常便检查后完成必要的后续结肠镜检查.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 仍然是美国癌症死亡的一个重要原因.
- 便免疫化学测试 (FIT) 是一种关键的查策略,但在异常结果后,随访结肠镜完成率低于最佳,特别是在某些人口群体中.
- 解决结肠镜完成障碍对于有效的CRC查计划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发文化相关的信息和宣传材料,以激励西班牙裔,西班牙语患者 (50-75岁) 在异常FIT结果后完成后续结肠镜检查.
- 在这个患者群体中,识别和解决阻止完成推结肠镜检查的关键障碍.
- 使用虚拟启动营翻译 (BCT) 方法,将社区投入纳入干预设计.
主要方法:
- 使用虚拟训练营翻译 (BCT) 方法,涉及对结直肠健康的初步专家演讲.
- 随后的两个会议收集了来自西班牙裔参与者的反,关于消息和材料的草稿.
- 材料以英语和西班牙语两种语言开发,反映了目标人口的语言偏好.
主要成果:
- 发现的关键障碍是缺乏对结肠镜检查的认识和与该程序相关的恐惧.
- 参与者强调了清晰,简单的信息传递的价值,以增强知识和减少焦虑.
- 患者友好的宣传材料和改善获得健康信息的机会被强调为重要的促进因素.
结论:
- 虚拟BCT有效地结合了患者的反,以创建文化定制的健康信息.
- 开发的信息旨在增加利用社区诊所的西班牙裔患者的随访结肠镜完成率.
- 通过有针对性的沟通,解决患者的意识和程序性恐惧对于提高CRC查效率至关重要.
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