缺陷或后鼻:哪一个影响美学面部感知最多?
Iris Trindade de Paiva Ghiu1, Rafael Cunha Bittencourt1, Joana Figueiredo Seixas1
1Department of Orthodontics, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Orthodontics & craniofacial research
|November 8, 2023
概括
面部吸引力的感知受到错位牙的显著影响,而不是鼻子的偏差,根据外界人士和牙医的说法. 在审美评价中,对齐的牙总是被评为高于不对齐的牙.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 美学科学 美学科学
- 面部分析 面部分析
背景情况:
- 面部吸引力受到各种特征的影响,包括鼻腔对称性和牙对齐.
- 了解这些特征对美学感知的相对影响,在正牙科和整形外科等领域至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估鼻子和牙不和如何影响面部吸引力感知.
- 为了比较非专业人士和牙科专业人员的审美判断.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及112名参与者 (58名非专业人士,54名牙医) 的横截面研究.
- 参与者使用视觉模拟尺度 (VAS) 评价了6张被操纵的面部图像 (不同的鼻子对称性和牙对齐) 的吸引力.
- 统计分析包括重复测量ANOVA和独立的t测试.
主要成果:
- 不对齐的牙显著降低了面部吸引力分数的两个组.
- 鼻子偏差 (后鼻) 也影响了分数,但比牙科问题影响更小.
- 牙医和非专业人士在感知方面表现出类似的趋势,牙不和是主要因素.
结论:
- 牙不和对面部审美感知有更明显的负面影响,而不是鼻腔偏差.
- 无论是普通人还是牙医,在评估面部吸引力时,都会优先考虑牙对齐.
- 鼻腔对称性起着作用,但它的影响是次要的牙美学.
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