与代谢相关的脂肪肝病对改变饮食和运动的生活方式的反应
Benash Altaf1, Mahaneem Mohamed2, Shireen Jawed3
1Benash Altaf, PhD Assistant Professor, Physiology, Aziz Fatimah Medical and Dental College, Faisalabad Punjab, Pakistan.
Pakistan journal of medical sciences
|November 8, 2023
概括
包括饮食和运动在内的生活方式改变可以显著改善代谢功能障碍相关脂肪肝疾病 (MAFLD) 患者的结果. 这些干预措施有助于减少肥胖和改善肝脏健康.
科学领域:
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 代谢障碍 代谢障碍 代谢障碍
- 生活方式 医学 医疗
背景情况:
- 与代谢功能障碍相关的脂肪肝疾病 (MAFLD) 越来越普遍.
- 糟糕的饮食习惯和久坐不动的生活方式是MAFLD的主要原因.
- MAFLD显著影响患者的生活质量.
研究的目的:
- 审查生活方式改变对MAFLD的影响.
- 评估饮食和运动干预措施在管理MAFLD时的有效性.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA协议进行系统审查.
- 在PubMed,谷歌学者,Scopus和Science Direct中进行文献搜索.
- 使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的标准和GRADE方法进行质量评估.
主要成果:
- 包括12项研究 (5项定性,7项定量).
- 糟糕的生活方式选择与MAFLD的发展和生活质量的降低有关.
- 饮食和运动干预导致BMI降低,肥胖,改善血糖控制和逆转肝脂肪.
结论:
- MAFLD对身体健康和生活质量产生负面影响.
- 实施饮食改变和定期炼可以改善MAFLD患者的身体健康.
- 改变生活方式是MAFLD的关键治疗策略.
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