西格体卷积的自发解压.
Nurhak Aksungur1, Rifat Peksoz2, Esra Disci3
1Nurhak Aksungur, MD Assistant Professor, Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
Pakistan journal of medical sciences
|November 8, 2023
概括
西格体卷积 (SV) 的自发减压是罕见的,与SV相似的症状需要干预. 复发是常见的,需要程序来防止它.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 外科胃肠道外科手术
- 腹部外科手术 腹部外科手术
背景情况:
- 西格体卷发症 (SV) 是大肠阻塞的常见原因,特别是在老年人中,机构人口.
- 自发性减压是一种不常见的,但已被认可的西格体卷发症的结果.
- 了解自发解压性SV的特征和管理对于患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估临床表现,诊断,治疗和随访患者自发性解压的西格体卷曲.
- 为了比较一个大型单中心系列中的自发减压的发生率和特征与全球文献.
- 为了澄清自发解压的西格体卷发症的最佳管理策略.
主要方法:
- 从单一中心对1063名西格体卷发症患者的回顾性分析.
- 对56年来Web of Science和PubMed数据库的系统文献审查,以发现自发减压病例.
- 自发解压和需要干预的SV之间的临床特征,治疗和结果的比较.
主要成果:
- 自发减压的发生率在单中心系列中为0.1%,在全球数据中为1.5%,累计率为0.6%.
- 自发解压的SV的临床表现 (腹部疼痛,膨胀,塞) 与需要干预的SV相似.
- 自发性减压的治疗和随访算法仍未定义,并指出复发的趋势.
结论:
- 自发性减压的sigmoid volvulus是一个罕见的事件,临床特征模仿SV需要干预.
- 尽管自发性减压,西格体卷发症往往会复发,这表明需要在选定的患者中进行复发减少手术.
- 需要进行进一步的研究,以确定自发解压缩的西格体卷发症的最终治疗和随访指南.
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