将伦瓦提尼布与跨动脉化学栓塞结合用于不可切除的肝细胞癌的影响
Jianwu Long1, Longfei Liu2, Xuefeng Yang3
1Jianwu Long, Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow, Jiangsu province, P.R. China.
Pakistan journal of medical sciences
|November 8, 2023
概括
将伦瓦替尼与跨动脉化血栓化 (TACE) 结合使用,改善了不可切除的肝细胞癌 (HCC) 患者的治疗结果. 这种组合疗法显示出更高的临床疗效和更好的两年生存率,并具有可管理的副作用.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 干预性放射学 干预性放射学
背景情况:
- 肝细胞癌 (HCC) 是一种主要的肝癌,常常是无法切除的疾病.
- 通过动脉化学栓塞 (TACE) 是对不可切除的HCC的标准治疗方法.
- 需要新的治疗组合来改善患者的治疗结果.
研究的目的:
- 评估结合伦瓦替尼与TACE治疗不可切除的HCC的疗效和安全性.
- 为了比较TACE加列替尼和TACE单独之间的结果.
主要方法:
- 对103名无法切除的HCC患者进行了回顾性观察性研究.
- 对接受TACE加上伦瓦丁尼布 (n=46) 与仅服用TACE (n=57) 的患者进行比较.
- 对血清指标 (AFP,VEGF),临床效果,不良事件,总生存期 (OS) 和无进展生存期 (PFS) 的分析.
主要成果:
- 与TACE单独治疗相比,TACE加伦瓦替尼在治疗后显著降低了AFP和VEGF水平 (P<0.05).
- 在TACE加lenvatinib组 (69.57%) 与TACE单独 (40.35%) (P<0.05) 相比,观察到更高的临床疗效.
- 在TACE加lenvatinib组表现出显著更高的两年生存率 (P<0.05),高血压,腹和牙出血的显著差异.
结论:
- 将TACE与伦瓦丁尼布结合使用,为无法切除的HCC提供了很高的临床有效率.
- 这种组合治疗导致瘤标志物 (AFP,VEGF) 的减少,并改善了两年生存率.
- TACE加上伦瓦提尼布的不良事件概况是可以接受的.
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