实施一套措施,改善在住院期间对注射毒品的人进行艾滋病毒检测
Emily D Grussing1, Bridget Pickard2, Ayesha Khalid2
1Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Implementation research and practice
|November 8, 2023
概括
在医院中为注射毒品的人 (PWID) 实施护理包改善了艾滋病毒检测的可访问性. 该包被认为是可行的和可接受的,为减少艾滋病毒传播提供了一个有希望的战略.
科学领域:
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防传染病 预防传染病
背景情况:
- 注射药物使用者 (PWID) 面临高艾滋病毒感染风险,但其住院艾滋病毒检测率较低.
- 之前的研究强调了住院PWID的艾滋病毒检测率较低.
- 识别和解决住院艾滋病毒查PWID的障碍至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了识别和克服PWID的住院艾滋病毒查的障碍.
- 实施和评估住院PWID的护理包.
- 利用实施科学方法来改善艾滋病毒检测.
主要方法:
- 让利益相关者了解艾滋病毒检测的障碍和促进者.
- 开发并实施PWID护理包,包括艾滋病毒查,肝炎检测/疫苗接种,MOUD和纳洛.
- 利用专家推实施变革 (ERIC) 战略进行实施.
- 通过持续的利益相关者反来评估可接受性和可行性.
主要成果:
- PWID普遍接受住院艾滋病毒检测.
- 临床医生将同意问题确定为艾滋病毒检测的主要障碍.
- 住院医生有时会忘记艾滋病毒检测,但发现PWID捆绑有用且不破坏性.
结论:
- 利益相关者参与促进了可行和可接受的PWID护理包的实施.
- 为住院PWID患者提供基于证据的护理,需要进一步调查.
- 这种方法显示出增加高风险人群中艾滋病毒检测的希望.
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